History of portrait photography pdf
Photography as a medium is less than 200 years old. But in that brief span of history, it has evolved from a crude process using caustic chemicals and cumbersome cameras to a simple yet sophisticated means of creating and sharing images instantly.
Throughout history and across cultures, people have shown a fascination with faces, and in turn, with portrait representation. The depiction of an individual likeness is about identification, but more than that, it is a record of an interaction between an artist and a sitter, both of whom contribute to the portrait’s form and content.
A new chapter in the history of street photography The brave new world of photography and social media I think there is a new chapter unfolding in the history of street photography.
COLORADO PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHY INDEX ABBREVIATIONS AAA – American Art Annual, various volumes, noted by year, published, McMillan & Co., 1898, 1899.
Portrait photography is divided up into sections, due to the fact that there are many different styles of portrait photography, Daguerreotype Portraits, Calotype Portraits, and Collodion Portraits are …
Photography became the primary visual history for families. He was one of the first photographers to promote photographs to the level of consumer desirables. This was not a unique approach. The great portrait photographers. The major difference between the two genres. The images were rigid portraits. An inanimate person in a very structured environment. as we know it today. The glamour
However, portrait photography has a long and interesting history, full of new technology and iconic images. The focus of this lesson will be on portraits and self-portraits in photography.
History of photography (part 1): age of portraits CS 178, Spring 2009 Marc Levoy Computer Science Department Stanford University
History of Photography Light and Likeness – 19th & 20th Century Portrait Photography Points for Consideration 1) What makes a good photographic portrait?
Beautifully illustrated, Portrait Photography in Africa offers new interpretations of the cultural and historical roles of photography in Africa. Twelve leading scholars look at early photographs, important photographers’ studios, the uses of portraiture in the 19th century, and the current
History of Portraiture YouTube
The New History of Photography. Michel Frizot Scribd
A World History of Photography, 4 th edition, Naomi Rosenblum (New York: Abbeville, 2008) () The book is available for purchase at the University Bookstore and is also on two-hour
A portrait is typically defined as a representation of a specific individual, such as the artist might meet in life. A portrait does not merely record someone’s features, however, but says something about who he or she is, offering a vivid sense of a real person’s presence. The traditions of
Since the invention of photography in the early 19th century, portrait photography has been an important part of the human experience. Portrait photography preserves the history of people, from the famous to the ordinary. And, at its best, portrait photography can capture the personality and
Introduction to Street Portrait Photography Lola Elise 18 Comments In my opinion, street photography is a significant craft, geared towards preserving human history and history …
Focus on Photography: A Curriculum Guide is designed to inform educators about the many possibilities and interdisciplinary applications of photographic education in school and after-school settings, grades K-12. Drawn from ICP’s experiences, Focus distills what educators need to know to design a stimulating photography project that is both affordable and appropriate for their students
Art History Website, Fine Art Gallery, History of Portraiture, Art Chronology, History Timeline, Yearbook, Conceptual Art, Electronica, History Paintings, Art Catalog. The Portrait Timeline It’s history’s yearbook.
The Self-Portrait: A Cultural History review – ‘enthralling’ James Hall’s history of self-portraits is particularly illuminating in our narcissistic age of the selfie Peter Conrad
Curators have found few remains of self-portraits completed during Antiquity, in Ancient Greek, Egyptian or Roman art. This is partly because only a tiny number of paintings have survived, and partly due to a lack of evidence concerning the individual artists involved. Sculpture, being more durable
A true portrait should, today and a hundred years from today, be the testimony of how this person looked and what kind of human being he was. Originating over 4,000 years ago, portraits have played a significant role in human history especially since the broad scope of portraits includes painting
“The daguerreotype process, employing a polished silver-plated sheet of copper, was the dominant form of photography for the first twenty years of picture making in the United States.”
[An earlier version of this article was available at photo.net in the USA 1996–2016. An abridged Russian version: Камера-обскура. The Russian version may also be downloaded in pdf format. The history section has been translated into Spanish: Fotografía estenopeica The history section, slightly abridged, has also been translated
Rembrandt, “Self Portrait” (1659) (image via Wikimedia) CHICAGO — The selfie is a smartphone-produced version of the self-portrait, which has been a staple of art and photography history
The Portrait Society Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in the heart of Milwaukee’s Third Ward District, providing a unique and intimate gallery experience exploring contemporary manifestations of the portrait.
“Classic Outdoor Color Portraits” is a vital text for photography schools and workshops, continuing education classes, artist schools and workshops, colleges, amateurs, and professionals in …
History of photography. Sculpture and bronze statues are the best kept records of Western portraiture. Kim Rix, Portrait Photographer. Sculpture and bronze …
A Portrait- A work of art that represents a specific person, a group of people, or an animal. They usually show what a person looks like and reveals something about the subject’s personality. Portraits can be made of any sculptural material or in any two-dimensional medium.
The History of Portraiture. Ancient Portraiture. Portrait painting can be considered as public or private art. In ancient Mediterranean civilizations, like those of Egypt, Greece and Rome, and Byzantium, portraiture was mainly a public art form, or a type of funerary art for Gods, Emperors, Kings, and Popes. Portraits were executed as sculpture in bronze, marble or other stone, or as panel
Semiotics of Photography — On tracing the index By Göran Sonesson, Lund University, 1989 Report 4 from the Project “Pictorial meanings in the society of information” Part III. Photography – Tracing the index 2 Contents Introduction 4 III.1. Semiotic approaches to photographic specificity 6 III.1.1. A short history of photographic semiotics 7 III.1.2. A note on the four methods of
Adolphe Disderi develops carte-de-visite photography in Paris, dealing a death blow to daguerreotype images and leading to worldwide boom in portrait studios for the next decade. Eight poses were made on a single sheet and then they could be cut down to 2 1/4 x 3 …
The New History of Photography. Michel Frizot – Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. Michel Frizot – Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. Photography, history…
15/04/2014 · A portrait shot is a deliberate shot. The pose is deliberate and intended to capture the image of the individual in a certain light. There are an infinite amount of potential poses for a portrait
history of portrait photography 1. PORTRAITPHOTOGRAPHYFrom the Victorians to the present dayInformation and Activities for Secondary Teachers of Art and PhotographyJohn FrenchLord Snowdon,vintage bromide print, 1957NPG P809© SNOWDON / Camera Press
17/03/2012 · Forums > General Photography > Casual Photo Conversations > history of portrait photography Discussion in ‘ Casual Photo Conversations ‘ started by pawel_baranski , Mar 15, 2012 .
exhibition exlores stylistic development of portrait photography in india, burma, sri lanka, and nepal organized by the rubin and alkazi foundation, allegory and illusion
Portrait Art History Types Visual Arts Encyclopedia
Never look good book like The Art And Techniques Of Business Portrait Photography pdf. We download this book on the syber 10 years ago, on December 15 2018. We download this book on the syber 10 years ago, on December 15 2018.
31/03/2014 · The Self-Portrait: a Cultural History by James Hall, review The self-portrait invites the viewer to meet the gaze of its creator, making it the most compelling of all artistic genres 4
A Brief History of Photography: Part 11 – Early Portrait Photography Baby pictures, graduation pictures, wedding photos, senior portraits, party snapshots, and even cellphone “selfies” all share a common theme – a desire to capture moments that hold personal significance, generally of loved ones, family, friends, and self.
Introduction [PDF] Reviews “The book is an ambitious and theoretically challenging study, a significant and original work of social analysis. . . . What makes the book unique is the fact that it offers an explicit answer to the master narratives of ‘the history of Middle Eastern photography’ by switching the focus of interest from photography in the service of the colonizers to an interest in
History of self portraiture 1. • A self-portrait is a representation of an artist, drawn, painted, photographed, or sculpted by the artist.
If looking for a book Portraitalbum 03: Contemporary German and International Portrait Photography (Die Alben) in pdf format, in that case you come on to the right website.
The History of Portrait Photography WHEN: Saturday, January 27, 11a. – 12 noon Saturday, February 3, 11a. – 12 noon Saturday, February 10, 11a. – 12 noon WHERE: Los Angeles Center of Photography 1515 Wilcox Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90028 Before moving to Los Angeles, Colin Westerbeck was a Curator of Photography at the Art Institute of Chicago from 1986 through 2003. Since then he has
18/06/2014 · Our new desktop experience was built to be your music destination. Listen to official albums & more.
This article will over various aspects of portrait photography including the history, equipment used, styles and different types of portraits. Portrait photography also known as portraiture is photography that displays the expression, mood and personality of the subject i.e. a person or a group of people.
The Self-Portrait: A Cultural History – review There is never a dull passage in James Hall’s revelatory study of the way in which artists – whether out of salvation, self-scrutiny or vanity
FREE The History of Portrait Photography Essay
were a chef, add in history when the recipe needs a little base, technique when the sauce is too thin, aesthetics for seasoning, and lest it all burns, remind students to …
History of photography (part 1): age of portraits Marc Levoy Computer Science Department Stanford University CS 178, Spring 2012
A History of Erotic Photography from 1839-1939 – image 7 A Glimpse through the Keyhole of History From the earliest nude daguerreotypes to experimental nude photography
10 Famous Portrait Photographers and Their Photos
C O L O R A D O Denver Public Library History
A Brief History of Photography Part 11 – Early Portrait
Self Portraits History of Portrait Painting
The History of Portrait PhotographyLondon Portrait
The History of Photography Archive Timeline
The Daguerreian Era and Early American Photography on
History of Portrait Photography Thursday September 27
Sheehi S. The Arab Imago A Social History of Portrait
The Portrait Society Gallery Contempoary Art Milwaukee
Introduction to Street Portrait Photography Photography Life
Art Through Time A Global View Portraits
However, portrait photography has a long and interesting history, full of new technology and iconic images. The focus of this lesson will be on portraits and self-portraits in photography.
Introduction to Street Portrait Photography Lola Elise 18 Comments In my opinion, street photography is a significant craft, geared towards preserving human history and history …
Art History Website, Fine Art Gallery, History of Portraiture, Art Chronology, History Timeline, Yearbook, Conceptual Art, Electronica, History Paintings, Art Catalog. The Portrait Timeline It’s history’s yearbook.
[An earlier version of this article was available at photo.net in the USA 1996–2016. An abridged Russian version: Камера-обскура. The Russian version may also be downloaded in pdf format. The history section has been translated into Spanish: Fotografía estenopeica The history section, slightly abridged, has also been translated
The New History of Photography. Michel Frizot – Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. Michel Frizot – Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. Photography, history…
Semiotics of Photography — On tracing the index By Göran Sonesson, Lund University, 1989 Report 4 from the Project “Pictorial meanings in the society of information” Part III. Photography – Tracing the index 2 Contents Introduction 4 III.1. Semiotic approaches to photographic specificity 6 III.1.1. A short history of photographic semiotics 7 III.1.2. A note on the four methods of
History of photography (part 1) age of portraits
The Portrait Society Gallery Contempoary Art Milwaukee
17/03/2012 · Forums > General Photography > Casual Photo Conversations > history of portrait photography Discussion in ‘ Casual Photo Conversations ‘ started by pawel_baranski , Mar 15, 2012 .
This article will over various aspects of portrait photography including the history, equipment used, styles and different types of portraits. Portrait photography also known as portraiture is photography that displays the expression, mood and personality of the subject i.e. a person or a group of people.
A Brief History of Photography: Part 11 – Early Portrait Photography Baby pictures, graduation pictures, wedding photos, senior portraits, party snapshots, and even cellphone “selfies” all share a common theme – a desire to capture moments that hold personal significance, generally of loved ones, family, friends, and self.
31/03/2014 · The Self-Portrait: a Cultural History by James Hall, review The self-portrait invites the viewer to meet the gaze of its creator, making it the most compelling of all artistic genres 4
were a chef, add in history when the recipe needs a little base, technique when the sauce is too thin, aesthetics for seasoning, and lest it all burns, remind students to …
Curators have found few remains of self-portraits completed during Antiquity, in Ancient Greek, Egyptian or Roman art. This is partly because only a tiny number of paintings have survived, and partly due to a lack of evidence concerning the individual artists involved. Sculpture, being more durable
Focus on Photography: A Curriculum Guide is designed to inform educators about the many possibilities and interdisciplinary applications of photographic education in school and after-school settings, grades K-12. Drawn from ICP’s experiences, Focus distills what educators need to know to design a stimulating photography project that is both affordable and appropriate for their students
Photography became the primary visual history for families. He was one of the first photographers to promote photographs to the level of consumer desirables. This was not a unique approach. The great portrait photographers. The major difference between the two genres. The images were rigid portraits. An inanimate person in a very structured environment. as we know it today. The glamour
Semiotics of Photography — On tracing the index By Göran Sonesson, Lund University, 1989 Report 4 from the Project “Pictorial meanings in the society of information” Part III. Photography – Tracing the index 2 Contents Introduction 4 III.1. Semiotic approaches to photographic specificity 6 III.1.1. A short history of photographic semiotics 7 III.1.2. A note on the four methods of
History of Photography Light and Likeness – 19th & 20th Century Portrait Photography Points for Consideration 1) What makes a good photographic portrait?
History of photography (part 1): age of portraits CS 178, Spring 2009 Marc Levoy Computer Science Department Stanford University
The History of Portraiture. Ancient Portraiture. Portrait painting can be considered as public or private art. In ancient Mediterranean civilizations, like those of Egypt, Greece and Rome, and Byzantium, portraiture was mainly a public art form, or a type of funerary art for Gods, Emperors, Kings, and Popes. Portraits were executed as sculpture in bronze, marble or other stone, or as panel
A portrait is typically defined as a representation of a specific individual, such as the artist might meet in life. A portrait does not merely record someone’s features, however, but says something about who he or she is, offering a vivid sense of a real person’s presence. The traditions of
15/04/2014 · A portrait shot is a deliberate shot. The pose is deliberate and intended to capture the image of the individual in a certain light. There are an infinite amount of potential poses for a portrait
Introduction to Street Portrait Photography Lola Elise 18 Comments In my opinion, street photography is a significant craft, geared towards preserving human history and history …
The Portrait Society Gallery Contempoary Art Milwaukee
Introduction to Street Portrait Photography Photography Life
The History of Portrait Photography WHEN: Saturday, January 27, 11a. – 12 noon Saturday, February 3, 11a. – 12 noon Saturday, February 10, 11a. – 12 noon WHERE: Los Angeles Center of Photography 1515 Wilcox Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90028 Before moving to Los Angeles, Colin Westerbeck was a Curator of Photography at the Art Institute of Chicago from 1986 through 2003. Since then he has
Since the invention of photography in the early 19th century, portrait photography has been an important part of the human experience. Portrait photography preserves the history of people, from the famous to the ordinary. And, at its best, portrait photography can capture the personality and
However, portrait photography has a long and interesting history, full of new technology and iconic images. The focus of this lesson will be on portraits and self-portraits in photography.
exhibition exlores stylistic development of portrait photography in india, burma, sri lanka, and nepal organized by the rubin and alkazi foundation, allegory and illusion
Semiotics of Photography — On tracing the index By Göran Sonesson, Lund University, 1989 Report 4 from the Project “Pictorial meanings in the society of information” Part III. Photography – Tracing the index 2 Contents Introduction 4 III.1. Semiotic approaches to photographic specificity 6 III.1.1. A short history of photographic semiotics 7 III.1.2. A note on the four methods of
This article will over various aspects of portrait photography including the history, equipment used, styles and different types of portraits. Portrait photography also known as portraiture is photography that displays the expression, mood and personality of the subject i.e. a person or a group of people.
History of photography (part 1): age of portraits Marc Levoy Computer Science Department Stanford University CS 178, Spring 2012
History of photography (part 1): age of portraits CS 178, Spring 2009 Marc Levoy Computer Science Department Stanford University
Adolphe Disderi develops carte-de-visite photography in Paris, dealing a death blow to daguerreotype images and leading to worldwide boom in portrait studios for the next decade. Eight poses were made on a single sheet and then they could be cut down to 2 1/4 x 3 …
18/06/2014 · Our new desktop experience was built to be your music destination. Listen to official albums & more.
A new chapter in the history of street photography The brave new world of photography and social media I think there is a new chapter unfolding in the history of street photography.
History of Portrait Photography Thursday September 27
The Daguerreian Era and Early American Photography on
18/06/2014 · Our new desktop experience was built to be your music destination. Listen to official albums & more.
A new chapter in the history of street photography The brave new world of photography and social media I think there is a new chapter unfolding in the history of street photography.
The Self-Portrait: A Cultural History review – ‘enthralling’ James Hall’s history of self-portraits is particularly illuminating in our narcissistic age of the selfie Peter Conrad
History of photography. Sculpture and bronze statues are the best kept records of Western portraiture. Kim Rix, Portrait Photographer. Sculpture and bronze …
The Portrait Society Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in the heart of Milwaukee’s Third Ward District, providing a unique and intimate gallery experience exploring contemporary manifestations of the portrait.
Rembrandt, “Self Portrait” (1659) (image via Wikimedia) CHICAGO — The selfie is a smartphone-produced version of the self-portrait, which has been a staple of art and photography history
Art Through Time A Global View Portraits
The Portrait Timeline. It’s history’s yearbook
Since the invention of photography in the early 19th century, portrait photography has been an important part of the human experience. Portrait photography preserves the history of people, from the famous to the ordinary. And, at its best, portrait photography can capture the personality and
Adolphe Disderi develops carte-de-visite photography in Paris, dealing a death blow to daguerreotype images and leading to worldwide boom in portrait studios for the next decade. Eight poses were made on a single sheet and then they could be cut down to 2 1/4 x 3 …
exhibition exlores stylistic development of portrait photography in india, burma, sri lanka, and nepal organized by the rubin and alkazi foundation, allegory and illusion
Rembrandt, “Self Portrait” (1659) (image via Wikimedia) CHICAGO — The selfie is a smartphone-produced version of the self-portrait, which has been a staple of art and photography history
History of self portraiture 1. • A self-portrait is a representation of an artist, drawn, painted, photographed, or sculpted by the artist.
A History of Erotic Photography from 1839-1939 – image 7 A Glimpse through the Keyhole of History From the earliest nude daguerreotypes to experimental nude photography
Photography became the primary visual history for families. He was one of the first photographers to promote photographs to the level of consumer desirables. This was not a unique approach. The great portrait photographers. The major difference between the two genres. The images were rigid portraits. An inanimate person in a very structured environment. as we know it today. The glamour
Introduction [PDF] Reviews “The book is an ambitious and theoretically challenging study, a significant and original work of social analysis. . . . What makes the book unique is the fact that it offers an explicit answer to the master narratives of ‘the history of Middle Eastern photography’ by switching the focus of interest from photography in the service of the colonizers to an interest in
The History of Photography Archive Timeline
History of Studio Photography Portrait Photography
Focus on Photography: A Curriculum Guide is designed to inform educators about the many possibilities and interdisciplinary applications of photographic education in school and after-school settings, grades K-12. Drawn from ICP’s experiences, Focus distills what educators need to know to design a stimulating photography project that is both affordable and appropriate for their students
A new chapter in the history of street photography The brave new world of photography and social media I think there is a new chapter unfolding in the history of street photography.
Throughout history and across cultures, people have shown a fascination with faces, and in turn, with portrait representation. The depiction of an individual likeness is about identification, but more than that, it is a record of an interaction between an artist and a sitter, both of whom contribute to the portrait’s form and content.
This article will over various aspects of portrait photography including the history, equipment used, styles and different types of portraits. Portrait photography also known as portraiture is photography that displays the expression, mood and personality of the subject i.e. a person or a group of people.
exhibition exlores stylistic development of portrait photography in india, burma, sri lanka, and nepal organized by the rubin and alkazi foundation, allegory and illusion
A true portrait should, today and a hundred years from today, be the testimony of how this person looked and what kind of human being he was. Originating over 4,000 years ago, portraits have played a significant role in human history especially since the broad scope of portraits includes painting
The Portrait Society Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in the heart of Milwaukee’s Third Ward District, providing a unique and intimate gallery experience exploring contemporary manifestations of the portrait.
The Portrait Timeline. It’s history’s yearbook
Portrait Photography In Australia iPortrait Photography
Curators have found few remains of self-portraits completed during Antiquity, in Ancient Greek, Egyptian or Roman art. This is partly because only a tiny number of paintings have survived, and partly due to a lack of evidence concerning the individual artists involved. Sculpture, being more durable
history of portrait photography 1. PORTRAITPHOTOGRAPHYFrom the Victorians to the present dayInformation and Activities for Secondary Teachers of Art and PhotographyJohn FrenchLord Snowdon,vintage bromide print, 1957NPG P809© SNOWDON / Camera Press
Beautifully illustrated, Portrait Photography in Africa offers new interpretations of the cultural and historical roles of photography in Africa. Twelve leading scholars look at early photographs, important photographers’ studios, the uses of portraiture in the 19th century, and the current
15/04/2014 · A portrait shot is a deliberate shot. The pose is deliberate and intended to capture the image of the individual in a certain light. There are an infinite amount of potential poses for a portrait
Introduction to Street Portrait Photography Photography Life
Sheehi S. The Arab Imago A Social History of Portrait
History of photography (part 1): age of portraits Marc Levoy Computer Science Department Stanford University CS 178, Spring 2012
“The daguerreotype process, employing a polished silver-plated sheet of copper, was the dominant form of photography for the first twenty years of picture making in the United States.”
Focus on Photography: A Curriculum Guide is designed to inform educators about the many possibilities and interdisciplinary applications of photographic education in school and after-school settings, grades K-12. Drawn from ICP’s experiences, Focus distills what educators need to know to design a stimulating photography project that is both affordable and appropriate for their students
Throughout history and across cultures, people have shown a fascination with faces, and in turn, with portrait representation. The depiction of an individual likeness is about identification, but more than that, it is a record of an interaction between an artist and a sitter, both of whom contribute to the portrait’s form and content.
The History of Street Photography Timeless Insights You
The Self-Portrait A Cultural History – review Books
A World History of Photography, 4 th edition, Naomi Rosenblum (New York: Abbeville, 2008) () The book is available for purchase at the University Bookstore and is also on two-hour
[An earlier version of this article was available at photo.net in the USA 1996–2016. An abridged Russian version: Камера-обскура. The Russian version may also be downloaded in pdf format. The history section has been translated into Spanish: Fotografía estenopeica The history section, slightly abridged, has also been translated
A History of Erotic Photography from 1839-1939 – image 7 A Glimpse through the Keyhole of History From the earliest nude daguerreotypes to experimental nude photography
Throughout history and across cultures, people have shown a fascination with faces, and in turn, with portrait representation. The depiction of an individual likeness is about identification, but more than that, it is a record of an interaction between an artist and a sitter, both of whom contribute to the portrait’s form and content.
Portraiture and Photography in Africa
The Daguerreian Era and Early American Photography on
The Portrait Society Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in the heart of Milwaukee’s Third Ward District, providing a unique and intimate gallery experience exploring contemporary manifestations of the portrait.
A Brief History of Photography: Part 11 – Early Portrait Photography Baby pictures, graduation pictures, wedding photos, senior portraits, party snapshots, and even cellphone “selfies” all share a common theme – a desire to capture moments that hold personal significance, generally of loved ones, family, friends, and self.
History of self portraiture 1. • A self-portrait is a representation of an artist, drawn, painted, photographed, or sculpted by the artist.
A History of Erotic Photography from 1839-1939 – image 7 A Glimpse through the Keyhole of History From the earliest nude daguerreotypes to experimental nude photography
COLORADO PORTRAIT AND BIOGRAPHY INDEX ABBREVIATIONS AAA – American Art Annual, various volumes, noted by year, published, McMillan & Co., 1898, 1899.
The Self-Portrait: A Cultural History – review There is never a dull passage in James Hall’s revelatory study of the way in which artists – whether out of salvation, self-scrutiny or vanity
17/03/2012 · Forums > General Photography > Casual Photo Conversations > history of portrait photography Discussion in ‘ Casual Photo Conversations ‘ started by pawel_baranski , Mar 15, 2012 .
Never look good book like The Art And Techniques Of Business Portrait Photography pdf. We download this book on the syber 10 years ago, on December 15 2018. We download this book on the syber 10 years ago, on December 15 2018.
However, portrait photography has a long and interesting history, full of new technology and iconic images. The focus of this lesson will be on portraits and self-portraits in photography.
Introduction to Street Portrait Photography Lola Elise 18 Comments In my opinion, street photography is a significant craft, geared towards preserving human history and history …
History of photography. Sculpture and bronze statues are the best kept records of Western portraiture. Kim Rix, Portrait Photographer. Sculpture and bronze …